![]() Types of Nondeclarative MemoryĪt least three types of memory are typically ascribed to nondeclarative memory: The groups of neurons that process these memories are probably not connected to the groups of neurons that process language nondeclarative and declarative memory are thought to reside in different parts of the brain.Īlthough nondeclarative memory cannot be tested by asking examiners to recall information, the existence of nondeclarative memories can be documented by observing performance or a change in behavior. For example, bicycle riders remember how to balance a bicycle even though they cannot declaratively retrieve that information.īecause nondeclarative memory operates subconsciously, its functions do not demand attentional resources and working memory capacity. Thus one may know how to produce a clear tone on an instrument, but not be able to tell anyone else how to do it. ![]() However, unlike declarative memory’s conscious recollection of learning events and awareness of what is known, nondeclarative memory is inaccessible to conscious awareness. These memories are acquired through experience and learning just like declarative memories. Playing the piano, knowing how to produce a clear tone on a wind instrument, knowing how to ride a bicycle, knowing how to jump rope, and the likes are examples of nondeclarative memory. ![]() Such memories are essentially the same as motor skills that have been practiced severally to the point that they can be performed automatically without conscious thought. Most nondeclarative memories are knowledge of how to do muscular acts, which have no language component. Nondeclarative memory (sometimes called implicit memory) is a component of long-term memory Opens in new window devoted to knowing how to do something and is referred as a “heterogeneous” collection of unconscious learning capacities that are expressed through performance and do not afford access to any conscious memory content.
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